Poison ivy is a common plant that can cause unpleasant skin reactions. Its leaves, stems, and roots contain an oily sap called urushiol, which triggers an allergic reaction in most people. Even a small amount of contact with this oil can lead to itching, redness, blisters, and swelling.
The rash often appears in straight or streak-like patterns where the plant brushed against the skin. In some cases, touching contaminated clothing, tools, or pet fur can spread the rash more widely.
The culprit is urushiol oil, found in poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. You can get a rash from:
Symptoms usually develop 12 to 48 hours after exposure.
Common poison ivy rash symptoms are:
The poison ivy rash and its symptoms will last one to three weeks. Immediately rinsing the skin with water after contacting with the plant can limit the chance of spread to other areas or individuals. Washing the clothes that may be exposed to the sticky oil can help slow down the spread of the rash.
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Poison ivy rash is not contagious, as you cannot develop a rash by touching another person’s rash. However, you can develop a skin rash by coming into contact with the oil on another person’s clothes or body and contaminated objects like camping gear or gardening tools.
Most poison ivy rashes heal on their own, but you can manage discomfort with:
Avoid scratching or popping blisters, as this increases the risk of infection.
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Contact your doctor if:
If you notice an itchy, red rash in straight lines or streaks after being outdoors, it’s likely poison ivy. Blisters may also develop within a day or two.
It is not contagious after a shower. Showering helps to reduce the spread.
If your rash blister oozes pus, covering it prevents any bacterial infections. Also, caustic materials like rubbing alcohol can damage your tissues and delay the healing process. Properly covering the rash and keeping it clean will help it heal quickly.
Yes. Urushiol oil can stick to your pet’s fur and transfer to your skin when touched. Washing your pet after exposure helps prevent this.
It usually appears 12–48 hours after exposure, but in some cases, symptoms may take up to 5 days to show.
If you are a resident of Canton, Michigan, or Southeast Michigan and have a severe poision ivy rash, MI Express Care Urgent Care is here to help you. We have a healthcare team that is experienced with allergies, skin infections, rashes, and other urgent care needs.